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Ground improvement

Unreinforced Concrete Piles

Controlled ground improvement with concrete columns.

CONCRETE INCLUSIONS03
Unreinforced Concrete Piles — Schematic illustration of the method · Not to scale Concrete columns
Schematic illustration of the method · Not to scale

Method overview

Controlled ground improvement with concrete columns.

Here, the Turkish term ‘Plastik Kazık’ refers to unreinforced concrete piles or columns used for ground improvement, rather than piles made from polymers. The solution is assessed through load sharing between columns and soil and their settlement behaviour.

Composite behaviour

The design considers the soil and concrete columns working together.

Settlement management

Soil–structure interaction is considered to limit deformation.

Project-specific construction

Column geometry and concrete properties are selected for the project requirements.

CONCRETE INCLUSIONS

Installation stages

  1. Investigation and design

    The ground report, loads and improvement objectives are assessed together.

  2. Drilling and layout

    Column points are set out; drilling and bore stability methods follow the design.

  3. Concrete column installation

    Unreinforced concrete columns are formed using the specified installation method and material properties.

  4. Verification and foundation

    Construction records and tests are assessed; a load transfer layer is prepared where specified.

Applications

  • Residential and commercial projects requiring ground improvement
  • Industrial facility and warehouse foundations
  • Suitable soils where settlement control is required

Quality and site control

Column position, diameter, length, concrete volume and material properties are checked. Testing and acceptance criteria are defined in the specification. The design approach differs from reinforced structural piles; the foundation–column connection follows the project design.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the term ‘Plastik Kazık’ used?

In Turkish ground improvement terminology, this name can refer to unreinforced concrete columns or piles. That is the meaning used on this page.

Can it directly replace a bored structural pile?

It cannot be substituted directly. Structural piles and ground improvement solutions require separate assessment of load transfer, deformation and connection conditions.

Every sound project starts with the right foundation.

Contact Geofond to assess the ground investigation, structural loads and site requirements together.

Discuss your project